Artificial intelligence terms-1

These are some of the important terms related to artificial intelligence and machine learning one should know.

Chatbot:

a program designed to carry on a conversation with the human user.

deep learning:

A subcategory of machine learning, deep learning permits hierarchical learning of a large quantity of information.

Weak AI:

A machine or system that mimics some aspect of human intelligence; characterized by its relatively narrow range of thought like ability.

Strong AI:

artificial intelligence with generalized learning abilities, on par with human intelligence.

Machine learning:

A technique for making computer produce better results by learning from past experiences mainly refers to the digital traces.

Natural Language processing(NLP):

It uses AI techniques to enable computers to generate and understand natural human languages, such as Pashto or English.

Neural Networks:

Networks of nerve cells that integrate sensory inputs and motor outputs.

Synthetic:

it is an adjective which means made or put together by people or something which refers to artificial.

Superintelligence: 

A hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence for surpassing that of the brightest and most gifted human minds.

Cognitive science:

The interdisciplinary study of thinking, language, intelligence, knowledge, creation and the brain.

Existential risk:

A risk that, if realized, would cause human level intelligence to go extinct.

Friendly AI:

An artificial intelligence that has positive rather than negative on the humanity.

Artificial neural networks: 

Computer systems that are intended to mimic the human brain.

Augmented Reality:

Technology applications that layer digital information over a physical space to add additional information for the users.

Algorithm:

A methodical, logical rule or procedure that guarantees solving a particular problem.

Interface:

The place at which independent and often un related systems meet and act on or communicate with each other.

Reinforce:

To make stronger with new material and support.

Autonomously:

Acting independently; self-governing.

three main problems in artificial intelligence:

1. autonomous weapons
2. replacing jobs
3. machines taking over human.